Bibliography

As referenced by the Selected Bibliography found in Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe the following represents a complete listing of primary and secondary sources used in researching Why Germany Nearly Won.

This method of presenting the bibliographic information found in Why Germany Nearly Won was chosen by the author for two reasons. One, as a result of the space limitations imposed by the publisher. Two, it was done to help the book itself meet a secondary goal of making a scholarly study accessible to the general reading public (and thus the provision therein of only the most accesible and commonly used secondary sources).

Please note that this full Bibliography found below has been put into alphabetical order for ease of reference:

 

Ambrose, Stephen E., D-Day June 6, 1944 the Climactic Battle of World War II, (Simon & Schuster, 1994).

Ambrose, Stephen E., The Victors, Eisenhower and His Boys: The Men of World War II, (Simon & Schuster, 1998).

Andidora, Ronald,  Home by Christmas, The Illusion of Victory in 1944, (Greenwood Press, 2002).

Armstrong, Richard N., Soviet Operational Deception: The Red Cloak,U.S. Army Commmand and General Staff College, Combat Studies Institute, Fort Leavenworth Kansas, December 1988 found at www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/Armstrong/Armstrong.asp.

Armstrong, Richard N., Red Army Offensive on the Eastern Front: Summer 1944 Military Review, (August 1994).

Armstrong, Richard N., Prokhorovka: The Great Tank Battle,, Military Review, (July 1993).

Atkinson, Rick, An Army at Dawn, The War in North Africa, 1942-1943, (Henry Holt and Company, 2002).

Atkinson, Rick, The Day of Battle, The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943-1944, (Heny Holt and Company, 2007).

Bacyk, Norbert, The Tank Battle at Praga July-Sept. 1944 The 4th SS-Panzer-Corps vs the 1st Belorussian Front, (Leandoer & Ekholm Publishing, 2009)

Bankwitz, Philip Charles, Maxime Weygand and Civil Military Relations in Modern France, (Cambridge, 1967).

Barber, J. and Harrison, M., The Soviet Home Front 1941-1945, (Longman, London & New York 1991).

Baker, David, Adolf Galland The Authorised Biography, (Windrow & Greene, 1996) at page 23.

Baker, Lee, Explaining Defeat: A Reappraisal of "Operation Bagration," 1944, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 21:1 pp. 129-145.

Bartov, Omar, The Eastern Front, 1941-1945: German Troops and the Barbarization of Warfare, (St. Martin’ Press, 1986).

Beschloss, Michael, The Conquerors;  Roosevelt, Truman and the Destruction of Hitler’s Germany 1941-1945, (Simon & Schuster, 2002).

Beevor, Antony, The Fall of Berlin 1945, (Viking, 2002). 

Beevor, Antony, Stalingrad, The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943, (Penguin Books, 1999).

Bell, P.M.H.,The Origins of the Second World War in Europe, (Longman Group Limited, 1997).

Bellamy, Chris Absolute War, Soviet Russia in the Second World War: A Modern History, (Macmillan, 2007).

Berlin, Dr. Robert H., U.S. Army World War II Corps Commanders: A Composite Biography, United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth Kansas 1985 http://cgsc.Leavenworth.army.mil/carl/resources

Bigelow, Michael E., Kasserine Pass, Military Review February 1993.

Bird, Keith Erich Raeder, Admiral of the Third Reich, (Naval Institute Press, 2006).

Bishop, Chris Order of Battle German Infantry in WWII, (Zenith Press, 2008).

Boiten, Theo, Bowman, Martin, Janes, Battles with the Luftwaffe, (Harper Collins, 2001).

Ed. Bonn, Keith E., Slaughterhouse, The Handbook of the Eastern Front, (The Aberjona Press, 2005).

Ed. Boog,, Horst, The Conduct of the Air War in the Second World War, An International Comparison, Proceedings of the International Conference of Historians in Freiburg im Breisgau, Federal Republic of Germany, from 29 August to 2 September 1988, (Berg, 1992).

Boog, Horst, et. al., Milatargeschichtliches Forshungsamt, Germany and the Second World War, Volume IV The Attack on the Soviet Union, (Clarendon Press, 1998).

Boog, Horst, et. al., Milatargeschichtliches Forshungsamt, Germany and the Second World War, Volume VI The Global War, (Oxford University Press, 2001).

Bracher, K.D., The German Dictatorship (London, Penguin Books 1973).

Bradley, James, Flyboys, (Little Brown and Company, 2003).

Bradley, Omar, N., A Soldier’s Story, (Henry Holt and Company, 1951).

Braithwaite, Rodric, Moscow 1941 A City and Its People At War, (Alfred A. Knopf, 2006) at page 34.

Brigham Young, Harold B. Lee Library, http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Wannsee_Protocol - Wannsee Protocol

Ed. Buchanan, Russell A., The United States and World War II Military and Diplomatic Documents, (University of South Carolina Press, 1972).

Bullock, Alan, Hitler: a study in tyranny, (London, 1952).

Bundesarchiv - BArch RM 7/962 - Weisung für den Fall Barbarossa (Instruction for Operation Barbarossa) with first page found at: http://www.bundesarchiv.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/bilder_dokumente/00845... (and subsequent 8 pages of Barbarossa Directive on following pages)

Bundesarchiv - BArch RL 8 / 56 - Bericht zum Flugplatz Gumrak im Kessel von Stalingrad (This is a local commander's report on Gumrak airfield in regards to the 6th Army's encirclement at Stalingrad) with first page found at: http://www.bundesarchiv.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/bilder_dokumente/00845... (and subsequent pages of report following this initial page).

Bundesarchiv - BArch, RH 19-VI/35 fol. 9 - 24. Nov. 1942 Kriegstagebuch des Ia der Heeresgruppe Don (War Diary of Army Group Don Ia regarding the poor supply situation of the 6th Army as early as November 24, 1942) found at: http://www.bundesarchiv.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/bilder_dokumente/03378...

Bundesarchiv - BArch, RH 20-6/238 fol. 178 - Der Oberbefehlshaber der Heeresgruppe B, Generaloberst von Weichs an das AOK 6 Paulus (communication from Weichs to Paulus regarding issue of freedom of action (dated November 23, 1942) found at: http://www.bundesarchiv.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/bilder_dokumente/03378...

Bundesarchiv - BArch, RH 20-6/238 fol. 179 - Funkspruch des AOK 6 an die Heeresgruppe B (message from 6th Army to Army Group B notifying that 6th Army completely surrounded as of November 22, 1942) found at: http://www.bundesarchiv.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/bilder_dokumente/03378...

Bundesarchiv - BArch, RH 20-6/221 - 17. Nov. 1942 Kriegstagebuch des Ia des AOK 6 (War Diary of the of the Ia AOK 6 on November 17, 1942) found at: http://www.bundesarchiv.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/bilder_dokumente/03378... (page 1 of 2)

Bundesarchiv - BArch, RH 20-6/238 fol. 4 - 22. Dez. 1942; 07.00 Uhr Das AOK 6 an den Chef des Generalstabes des Heeres im Oberkommando des Heeres (22nd December 1942, 07.00 clock
The AOK 6 to the Chief of the Army General Staff of the High Command of the Army: the AOK 6 reports the current board strength (249,600 men), the combat strength, and overall health or lack thereof of men, and more) found at: http://www.bundesarchiv.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/bilder_dokumente/03378... (page 1 of 2)

Butler, J.R.M., Grand Strategy (London, 1957).

Caldwell, Donald L., JG26 Top Guns of the Luftwaffe, (Ivy Books, 1991).

Carell, Paul, Invasion They’re Coming!, (Bantam Books, 1964).

Cecil, Robert, Hitler’s Decision to Invade Russia, 1941, (London, 1975).

Celestan, Gregory J., Operation Cobra Fire Support Equation: Organization + Flexibility = Victory, Field Artillery, A Professional Bulletin for Redlegs,, August 1991.

Chew, Dr. Allen F., Fighting the Russians in Winter: Three Case Studies, Leavenworth Papers no. 5 December 1981 Combat Studies Institute U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

Chuikov, Vasili I., The Beginning Of The Road, (Translated by Harold Silver), (Macgibbon & Kee, 1963).

Citino, Robert M., The Path to Blitzkrieg Doctrine and Training in the German Army, 1920-1939, (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999).

Citino, Robert M., The German Way of War, From the Thirty Years’ War to the Third Reich, (University Press of Kansas, 2005).

Citino, Robert M., Death of the Wehrmacht, The German Campaigns of 1942, (University Press of Kansas, 2007).

Clark, Christopher, Iron Kingdom, The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947, (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006).

Clausewitz, Carl Von, On War, Ed. by Michael Howard and Peter Paret, (Knofp, 1993).

Colley, David, Decision at Strasbourg: Ike’s Strategic Mistake to Halt the Sixth Army Group at the Rhine in 1944, (Naval Institute Press, 2009).

Cook, Samuel, The German Breakthrough at Sedan, Armor 113.5 (Sept-Oct 2004).

Cooke, Ronald C., and Nesbit, Roy Conyers, Target: Hitler’s Oil, Allied Attacks on German Oil Supplies 1939-1945, (William Kimber, 1985).

Connell, Evan S., Son of the Morning Star, Custer and The Little Bighorn, (North Point Press, 1984).

Conner, William M., Analysis of Deep Attack Operations Operaton Bagration Belorussia 22 June – August 1944, Combat Studies Institute Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 1987.

Corum, James S., The Roots of Blitzkrieg, Hans von Seekt and German Military Reform, (University Press of Kansas, 1992).

Corum, James S., The Luftwaffe and its Allied Air Forces in World War II: parallel war and the failure of strategic and economic cooperation, Air Power History 51.2 (Summer 2004).

Ed. Cowley, Robert, No End Save Victory, Perspectives on World War II, Essays by Stephen E. Ambrose, Caleb Carr, John Keegan, William Manchester, and others, (G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 2001).

Creveld, Martin van, Command in War, (Harvard University Press, 1985).

Creveld, Martin van, Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton, (Cambridge University Press, 1977). 

Crisp, Robert, Brazen Chariots: An Account of Tank Warfare in the Western Desert, November-December 1941, (W.W. Norton & Company, 1959).

Crumm, David, Film stirs talk of abuse of religion, The Detroit Free Press, November 24, 2005 page B1-B2.

Ed. Dear, I.C.B., The Oxford Guide to World War II, (Oxford University Press, 1995).

Deichman, Ute, Biologist Under Hitler, (Harvard University Press, 1996).

Deichmann, Paul , and Atkinson, Dr. Littleton B., USAF Historical Division Research Studies Institute Air University, USAF Historical Studies No. 163, German Air Force Operations in Support of the Army, (Arno Press, 1968).

Deichman, Paul, USAF Historical Division Research Studies Institute Air University, USAF Historical Studies The German Air Force in World War II, German Air Force Operations in Support of the Army, (Arno Press, 1962).

Department of the US Army, Historical Study, Rear Area Security in Russia, The Soviet Second Front Behind German Lines, Pamphlet 20-240, Washington DC 1951 found at: http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/20240/20-240c.htm

Department of the US Army, Historical Study, Operations of Encircled Forces, German Experiences in Russia, Pamphlet 20-234, Washington DC 1952 found at: http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/20234/20234.html

Diamond, Jared, Collapse, How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, (Penguin Books, 2005.

Dinardo, Richard L., Germany’s Panzer Arm in WWII, (Stackpole Books, 2006).

Dinardo, Richard L., Germany and the Axis Powers From Coalition to Collapse, (University Press of Kansas, 2005).

Doubler, Michael D., Busting the Bocage: American Combined Arms Operations in France 6 June-31 July 1944 United States Army Command and General Staff College Combat Studies Institute at http://cgsc.Leavenworth.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/doubler/doubler.asp

Douhet, Giulio, The Command of the Air (Washington; Office of Air War History, 1983).

Dukeminier, Jesse, and Krier, James E., Property, Fifth edition, (Aspen Publishers, Inc., 2002).

Dunn Jr., Walter S., Kursk, Hitler’s Gamble, 1943, (Stackpole, 1997)

Dunn, Jr., Walter S., Soviet Blitzkrieg The Battle for White Russia, 1944, (Stackpole Books, 2008).  

Dunn, Jr., Walter S., Hitler’s Nemesis, The Red Army 1930-45, (Stackpole Books, 2009).

Dunnigan , James F., and Nofi, Albert A., Dirty Little Secrets of World War II, (William Morrow and Company, 1994).

Dupuy, Trevor N., and others, Hitler’s Last Gamble, The Battle of the Bulge, December 1944-January 1945, (HarperCollins, 1994).

Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum, After Action Report, Headquarters, 22nd Infantry, July 21, 1944 [U.S. Army Unit Records, Box 791, HQ 22nd Infantry Regiment After Action Report June 1944]

Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum, Report of the Amphibious Operations, Invasion of Northern France, Western Task Force, United States Fleet, June 1944 [Walter Bedell Smith Collection of World War II Documents, Box 48, Amphibious Operations Invasion of Northern France - Western Task Force June 1944]

Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum, Report of the 8th Air Force, Normandy Invasion, June 2-17, 1944 [Walter Bedell Smith Collection of World War II Documents, Box 48, Eight Air Force Tactical Operations in Support of Allied Landings in Normandy June 2-17 1944 (1)]

Echevarria II, Antulio J., Moltke and the German Military Tradition: This Theories and Legacies, Parameters, (US Army War College Quarterly, Spring 1996).

Edwards, Robert, The Winter War: Russia's Invasion of Finland, 1939-1940, (Pegasus, 2008).

The Troubled Armed Forces of an Erstwhile Superpower, The Economist, June 30, 2005 http://www.economist.com/World/europe/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4131583

Eisenberg, Azriel, From the Ghetto to the Death Pit: Submission or Struggle in Witness to the Holocaust, (Pilgrim Press, 1981).

Eisenhower, Dwight D., Crusade in Europe, (Doubleday & Co., 1948).

Ellis, John, Brute Force, Allied Strategy and Tactics in the Second World War, (Andre Deutsch, 1990). 

Ellis, John, One Day in A Very Long War, Wednesday 25th October 1944, (Pimlico, 1999).

Eden, Paul E., and  Moeng, Soph, Aircraft Anatomy of World War II: Technical Drawings of Key Aircraft 1939-1945, (Aerospace Publishing Ltd., 2003).

English, John A., and Gudmundsson, Bruce I., On Infantry, Revised Edition, (Praeger, 1994).

Sokolov, Sergey, and Erickson, John, Main Front Soviet Leaders Look Back on World War II, (Brassey’s Defense Publishers, 1987).

Erickson, John, The Road to Stalingrad, (Harper & Row Publishers, 1975).

Erickson, John, The Road to Berlin, (Westview Press, 1983).

Filonov, V.I., and Vilinov. M.A., Combat Service and Logistical Support in the Vistula-Oder strategic offensive operation (toward the 60th anniversary of victory of the Great Patriotic War), Military Thought 14.1 (Jan-March 2005): p.201(11).

Fiore Jr., Uldric L.,  Sicily: An Essential Exercise in Futility Military Review, July 1993.

Kreipe, Werner et. al., The Fatal Decisions, (William Sloane Associates, 1956).

Forczyk, Robert, Panther vs. T-34, Ukraine 1943, (Osprey Publishing, 2007).

Forczyk, Robert, Leningrad 1941-44: The Epic Siege, (Osprey Publishing, 2009).

Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/PSF/BOX1/t04j09.html CCS 381 Germany (2-11-42) J. P. S. 5/1 FEBRURARY 11, 1942 JOINT U.S. STAFF PLANNERS SUMMARY OF RECENT JOINT INTELLIGENCE SUB-COMMITTEE'S APPRECIATION OF GERMANY'S INTENTIONS

Fuller, J.F.C., Armament in History (London: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1946).

Fuller, J.F.C., Tanks in the Great War (London: John Murray, 1920). 

Fuller, J.F.C., The Foundation of the Science of War (London: Hutchinson, 1925)

Gabel, Dr. Christopher R., The Lorraine Campaign: An Overview, September-December 1944, United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth Kansas 1985.

Gabel, Dr. Christopher, Seek, Strike, and Destroy: U.S. Army Tank Destroyer Doctrine in World War II, Combat Studies Institute U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, September 1985.

Galgano Jr., Francis A., The Landings at Anzio, Military Review, January 1994.

Gander, T.J., German Anti-Tank Guns, 1939-1945 (London: Almark Publications, 1973)

Gannon, Michael , Operation Drumbeat, (Harper Collins, 1990).

Watson, James , Documentary Background of World War II, 1939-1941, (University Microfilms Inc., Ann Arbor, 1966).

Gilbert, Felix, Hitler Directs His War, (Octagon Books, 1982).

Glantz, David M., From the Don to the Dnepr: Soviet Offensive Operations, December 1941-August 1943, (Frank Cass, 1991).

Glantz, David M., and House, Jonathan M.,  When Titans Clashed, How the Red Army Stopped Hitler, (University Press of Kansas, 1995).

Glantz, David M., Stumbling Colossus The Red Army On The Eve Of World War, (University Press of Kansas, 1998).

Glantz, David M., Kharkov 1942 Anatomy of a Military Disaster Through Soviet Eyes, (Ian Allan Publishing, 1998).

Glantz, David M., and Orenstein, Harold S.,The Battle For Kursk 1943, (The Soviet General Staff Study), (Frank Cass Publishers, 1999).

Glantz, David M., and House, Jonathan M., The Battle of Kursk, (University Press of Kansas, 1999). 

Glantz, David M., Barbarossa, Hitler’s Invasion of Russia 1941, (Tempus Publishing Inc. 2001).

Glantz, David M., The Soviet-German War 1941-1945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay, A Paper Presented as the 20th Anniversary Distinguished Lecture at the Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs Clemson University, October 11, 2001 (Clemson, South Carolina).

Glantz, David M., The Siege of Leningrad 1941-44, 900 Days of Terror, (Cassell, 2001).

Glantz, David M., and Orenstein, Harold S., The Battle For The Ukraine The Red Army Korsun’-Shevchenkovskii Operation, 1944 (The Soviet General Staff Study), (Frank Cass, 2003).

Glantz, David M., The Red Army’s Donbass Offensive (February-March 1943) Revisited: A Documentary Essay, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 18:3, 369-503.  

Glantz, David M., The Red Army’s Lublin-Brest Offensive and Advance on Warsaw (18 July – 30 September 1944): An Overview and Documentary Survey’, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 19:2 pp. 401-441.

Glantz, David M., Counterpoint to Stalingrad, Operation Mars (November-December 1942): Marshal Zhukov’s Greatest Defeat, Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth Kansas found at http://fmso.Leavenworth.army.mil/documents/countrpt/countrpt.htm.

Glantz, David M., Prelude to German Operation Blau: Military Operations on Germany’s Eastern Front, April-June 1942, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 20:2 pp. 171-234.

Glantz, David M., Red Storm Over the Balkans; The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944 (University Press of Kansas, 2007).

Glantz, David M., The Struggle for Stalingrad City: Opposing Order of Battle, Combat Ordrers and Reports, and Operational Maps Part 1: The Fight for Stalingrad's Suburbs, Center City, and Factory Villages, 3 September-13 October 1942, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 21:1 pp. 146-238

Glantz, David M., The Struggle for Stalingrad City: Opposing Order of Battle, Combat Orders and Reports, and Operational and Tactical Maps. Part 2: The Fight for Stalingrad's Factory District-14 October-18 November 1942, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 24:4 pp. 377-471.

Glantz, David M., and House, Jonathan M., To the Gates of Stalingrad: Soviet-German Combat Operations, April-August 1942, (University Press of Kansas, 2009)

Glantz, David M., and House, Jonathan M., Armageddon in Stalingrad: September-November 1942, (University Press of Kansas, 2009)

Glantz, David M., After Stalingrad: The Red Army's Winter Offensive, 1942-1943, (Helion, 2009)

Gooch, John, Decisive Campaigns Of The Second World War, (Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1990).

Goda, Norman J. W., Black Marks: Hitler’s Bribery of Senior Officers During World War II, Journal of Modern History 72, 413-52, (2000).

Gorodetsky, Gabriel, Grand Delusion, Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia, (Yale University Press, 1999).

Goutard, A.,The Battle of France (London, 1958). 

Grier, Howard D., Hitler, Donitz, and the Baltic Sea: The Third Reich’s Last Hope, 1944-1945, (U.S. Naval Institute Press, 2007).

Guderian, Heinz, Panzer Leader, (De Capo Press, 1996).

Guingand, Francis de, Operation Victory, (Hodder and Stoughton, 1947).

Haape, Heinrich, Moscow Tram Stop: A Doctor’s Experiences with the German Spearhead in Russia, (Collins, 1957).

Hallion, Richard P., Strike From the Sky: The History of Battlefield Air Attack, 1911-1945 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989). 

Hamilton, Hope, Sacrifice on the Steppe: The Italian Alpine Corps in the Stalingrad Campaign 1942-1943, (Casemate, 2011).

Hamilton, A. Stephen, Oder Front 1945: Generaloberst Gotthard Heinrici, Heeresgruppe Weichsel and Germany's Final Defense in the East, 20 March-4 May 1945, (Helion, 2011).

Hancock, Eleanor, The National Socialist Leadership and Total War, 1941-45, (St. Martin’s Press, 1991).

Harrison, Mark, The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, (Cambridge University Press, 1998).

Harrison, Mark, and Davies, R.W.,The Soviet Military-Economic Effort Under the Second Five-Year Plan (1933-1937), Europe East-Asia Studies, 49:3 (1997).

Hayward, Joel, Stopped at Stalingrad: The Luftwaffe and Hitler’s Defeat in the East, 1942-1943, (University Press of Kansas, 1998).

Heer, Hannes and Naumann, Klaus, War of Extermination The German Military in World War II, 1941-1944, (Berghahn Books, 2000).

Hart, Liddell, B.H., The German Generals Talk, (William & Morrow Co., 1948).

Hart, Liddell, B.H., The Rommel Papers, (Harcourt-Brace, 1953).

Hastings, Max, Armageddon, The Battle for Germany 1944-45, (Alfred A. Knopf, 2005).

Hawkins, William R., Imposing Peace: Total vs. Limited Wars, and the Need to Put Boots on the Ground, Parameters (US Army War College Quarterly, Summer 2000).

Hewitt, Geoff , Hitler’s Armada, The Royal Navy & The Defense of Great Britain April-October 1940, (Pen & Sword Maritime, 2008)

Hickam, Jr. Homer H., Torpedo Junction, (Bluejacket Books, 1989).

Hill, Alexander, British Lend-Lease Tanks and the Battle for Moscow, November-December 1941 – A Research Note, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 19:2, pp. 289-294.

Hinze, Rolf, Crucible of Combat; Germany’s defensive battles in the Ukraine 1943-44, (Helion & Company, 2009).

Hinze, Rolf, To The Bitter End, The Final Battles of Army Groups North Ukraine, A, and Center – Eastern Front, 1944-45, (Casemate, 2010).

Horne, Alistair, To Lose a Battle; France 1940, (Boston, 1969).

Hossbach, The Hossbach Memorandum, Berlin, November 10, 1937 http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/hossbach.htm.

House, Jonathan, M., Toward Combined Arms Warfare: A Survey of 20th Century Tactics, Doctrine and Organization, (U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 1984).

Howarth, Stephen, and Law, Derek, The Battle of the Atlantic 1939-1945, The 50th Anniversary International Naval Conference, (Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1994).

Japan’s War, The Great Pacific Conflict, (First Cooper Square Press Edition, 2001). 

Hoyt, Edwin P., Airborne, The History of the American Parachute Force, (Stein and Day Publishers, 1979).

Humpert, David M., Viktor Suvorov and Operation Barbarossa: Tukhachevskii Revisited, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 18:1, 59-74.

Hutchinson, Robert, Jane’s Submarines, War Beneath the Waves, From 1776 to the Present Day, (Harper Collins, 2001).

Jacobsen, Dr. Hans-Adolf and Rohwer, Dr. Jurgen, Decisive Battles of World War II: the German view, (Andre Deutsch, 1965).

Jacobsen, Dr. Hans-Adolf and Smith, Jr., Arthur L.,  World War II, Policy and Strategy, Selected Documents and Commentary, (Clio Books, 1979).

Jarymowycz, Roman Johann, Tank Tactics From Normandy to Lorraine, (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001).

Johns, Jr., Glover S., The Clay Pigeons of St. Lo, (Bantam Books, 1985).

Johnston, Paul, Doctrine is not Enough: The Effects of Doctrine on the Behavior of Armies, Parameters, (US Army War College Quarterly, Autumn 2000).

Jones, Michael K., Stalingrad, How the Red Army Triumphed, (Pen and Sword Books, 2007).

Jones, Michael K., The Retreat: Hitler's First Defeat, (Thomas Dunne Books, 2010).

Jones, Robert Huhn, The Roads to Russia, United States Lend-Lease to the Soviet Union, (Norman, Okla., 1969).

Judt, Tony, Post War: A History of Europe since 1945, (Penguin Books, 2005).

Kagan, Frederick, Army Doctrine and Modern War: Notes Toward a New Edition of FM 100-5, Parameters, (Spring 1997, pp. 134-51).

Kaiser, David E., Economic Diplomacy and the Origins of the Second World War (Princeton 1980), p. 151.

Kaufmann, J.E. , and Jurga, Robert M., Fortress Europe, European Fortifications of World War II, (De Capo Press, 1999).

Keegan, John, A History of Warfare, (Hutchinson, 1993).

Keegan, John, Atlas of the Second World War, (Harper Collins Press, 2003).

Keithly, David M., and Ferris, Stephen P., Auftragstaktik, or Directive Control, in Joint and Combined Operations, Parameters (US Army War College Quarterly, Autumn 1999). 

Kennedy, Robert M., The German Campaign in Poland 1939, (Washington, 1956). 

Kershaw, Ian, Hitler 1936-1945: Nemesis, (W.W. Norton & Company, 2000).

Kershaw, Ian, Hitler, The Germans, and The Final Solution, (Yale University Press, 2008).

Kershaw, Robert, War Without Garlands, Operation Barbarossa 1941-1942, (Ian Allen, 2000).

Kipp, Dr. Jacob W., Mass, Mobility, And the Red Army’s Road to Operational Art 1918-1936, Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1988.

Kirchubel, Robert, Hitler’s Panzer Armies On The Eastern Front, (Pen & Sword, 2009).

Koskodan, Kenneth K., No Greater Ally, The Untold Story of Poland’s Forces in World War II, (Osprey, 2009).

Klug, Jonathan P. , Revisiting a “Lost Victory” at Kursk A Thesis, Submitted to the Graduate Faculty to the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, August 2003.

Kurowski, Franz, Panzer Aces, (Ballantine Publishing Group, 1992).

Lemay, Benoit,  Erich von Manstein, Hitler’s Master Strategist, (Casemate Publishers, 2010).

Lewin, Ronald, Ultra Goes To War, The First Account of World War II’s Greatest Secret Based on Official Documents, (McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1978).

Levine, Alan J., The War Against Rommel’s Supply Lines, 1942-1943, (Praeger Publishers, 1999).

Levine, Alan J., From the Normandy Beaches To The Baltic Sea, The Northwest Europe Campaign, 1944-1945, (Praeger, 2000).

Lisitskiy, P.I., and Bogdanov, S.A., Upgrading military art during the second period of the Great Patriotic War, Military Thought, 14.1 (Jan-March 2005): p191(10).

Lucas, James , Kommando German Special Forces of World War Two, (St. Martin’s Press, New York 1985).

 Lucas, James , War on the Eastern Front 1941-1945, The German Soldier in Russia, (Stein and Day Publishers, 1980).

Lukacs, John, The Last European War (London 1977). 

Lukacs, John, Five Days in London, May 1940, (Yale University Press, 1999).

MacDonald, Charles B., The Battle of the Huertgen Forest, (Jove Books, 1983).

MacDonogh, Giles, After the Reich, The Brutal History of the Allied Occupation, (Basic Books, 2007)

Macksey, Kenneth, Tank Warfare A History of Tanks in Battle, (Rupert Hart-Davis Ltd. , 1971).

Macksey, Kenneth, Guderian, Creator of the Blitzkrieg, (New York; Stein & Day, 1975).

Macksey, Kenneth, Kesselring: The Making of the Lufwaffe, (B.T. Batsford Ltd. London, 1978).

Macksey, Kenneth, Military Errors of World War Two, (Cassell Military Paperbacks, 1987).

Macksey, Kenneth, Tank Versus Tank, The Illustrated Story of Armored Battlefield Conflict in the Twentieth Century, (Salem House Publishers, 1988).

Maiolo, Joseph, Cry Havoc, How the Arms Race Drove The World to War, 1931-1941, (Basic Books, 2010).

Mikhailova Tver’ (formerly Kalinin), Tat’iana, The Battle of Rzhev: Ideology instead of Statistics’, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 18:3, pp. 359-368.

Manstein, Erich Von,  Lost Victories, (Presidio, 1982).

Martel, Gordon, The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered, A.J.P. Taylor and the historians, Second Edition, (Routledge Publishing, 1999).

Massie, Robert K., Castles of Steel Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea, (Random House, 2003).

Mawdsley, Evan, Stalin: Victors are not Judged’ The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 19:4, pp. 705-725.

Mawdsley, Evan, Thunder in the East, The Nazi-Soviet War 1941-1945, (Hodder Headline Group, 2005).

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McFetridge, Charles D., In Pursuit: Montgomery after El Alamein, Military Review, June 1994.

Megargee, Geoffrey P., Inside Hitler’s High Command, (University Press of Kansas, 2000).

Megargee, Geoffrey P., War of Annihilation Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front 1941, (Rowan & Littlefield, 2006).

Mellenthin, F.W., Panzer Battles, (University of Oklahoma Press, 1956).

Menning, Bruce W., Operational Art’s Origins, United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth Kansas 1998.

Merridale, Catherine, Ivan’s War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945, (Picador, 2006).

Middlebrook, Martin, and Everitt, Chris, The Bomber Command War Diaries, (Viking Books, 1985).

The Scholarship on World War II,The Journal of Military History, 55 (July 1991), at page 379.

The German Armored Army, Prepared by Military Intelligence Service War Department, Washington, Special Series No. 2 August 10, 1942, Unclassified July 13, 1987.

Mills, Geofrey T., and Rockoff, Hugh, The Sinews of War: Essays of the Economic History of World War II, (Iowa State University Press, 1993).

Milner, Marc, Battle of the Atlantic, (Vanwell Publishing Limited, 2003).

Milward, Alan, War, Economy and Society, 1939-1945 (London 1977).

Mitcham Jr., Samuel W.,Hitler’s Legions, The German Army Order of Battle, World War II, (Stein and Day, 1985).

Mitcham Jr., Samuel W.,The Desert Fox in Normandy, Rommel’s Defense of Fortress Europe, (Praeger, 1997).

Mitcham Jr., Samuel W.,The Panzer Legions A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders, (Greenwood Press, 2001).

Mitcham Jr., Samuel W.,Crumbling Empire The German Defeat in the East, 1944, (Praeger, 2001).

Morrison, Samuel Elliot, History of the United States Naval Operations in World War II, Vol. 1, The Battle of the Atlantic September 1939-May 1943 (Little Brown and Company, 1964).

Muller, Richard R., Losing Air Superiority: a case study from the Second World War, Air & Space Power Journal 17.4 (Winter 2003): p55(13).

Muller, Rolf-Dieter, et. al., Milatargeschichtliches Forshungsamt, Germany and the Second World War, Volume V/II, Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power, (Clarendon Press, 2003).

Murray, G.E., Eisenhower Versus Montgomery, The Continuing Debate, (Praeger, 1996).

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres/OKH) Microfilm Publication OKH T-78 Roll 617

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres/OKH) Microfilm Publication T78 R313 Tagesmeldungen OB West May-Sep 1944

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres/OKH) Microfilm Publication T78 R316 Tagesmeldungen West 1.9.44-31.1.45

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres/OKH) Microfilm Publication T78 Chef H Rüst u.BdE 1943

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres/OKH) Microfilm Publication T77 Roll 1142 OKW WFSt

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres/OKH) Microfilm Publication OKH T-78 Roll 398

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres/OKH) Microfilm Publication OKH T-78 Roll 399

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Army Groups. Microfilm Publication Armeegruppe Weichsel Roll 167 Roll 168 Roll 170

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Army Groups. Microfilm Publication Armeegruppe Mitte Roll 228 Roll 230

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Army Groups. Microfilm Publication Armeegruppe Sud Roll 244

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Army Groups. Microfilm Publication Armeegruppe B (RX19-IX 89) Roll 204 Roll 3 and Roll 4

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Panzer Armies. Microfilm Publication Panzer-Armeeoberkommando 3 Roll 223 Roll 224 Roll 228 Roll 225 Roll 227 Roll 231

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Panzer Armies. Microfilm Publication Panzer-Armeeoberkommando 1 T-313 Roll 15

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Panzer Armies. Microfilm Publication Panzer-Armeeoberkommando 2 Roll 115 Roll 153 Roll 172 Roll 231

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Panzer Armies. Microfilm Publication Panzer-Armeeoberkommando 4 Roll 381

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized,  Records of German Field Commands: Armies. Microfilm PublicationArmeeoberkommando 4 Roll 158

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized,  Records of German Field Commands: Armies. Microfilm Publication Armeeoberkommando 9 A.O.K. KTB (1/1/44 - 10/7/44)

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized,  Records of German Field Commands: Corps. Microfilm Publication XXXXVIII.Panzer-Armeekorps Roll 1138 Roll 1186

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized,  Records of German Field Commands: Corps. Microfilm Publication XXIV.Panzer-Armeekorps (Roll 715)

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized,  Records of German Field Commands: Corps. Microfilm Publication LVII.Panzer-Armeekorps Roll 1470 Roll 1471

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized,  Records of German Field Commands: Corps. Microfilm Publication LXXVI.Panzer-Armeekorps Roll 1574

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Divisions. Microfilm Publication 7.Panzer-Division June 1941 - May 1942

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Divisions. Microfilm Publication 3. SS Panzer-Division (Roll 134)

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Divisions. Microfilm Publication 6.Panzer-Division Roll 323

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Divisions. Microfilm Publication 4.Panzer-Division Roll 208 Roll 196 Roll 205

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Divisions. Microfilm Publication 17.Panzer-Division (Roll 692)

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Divisions. Microfilm Publication 9.Panzer-Division Roll 545

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Divisions. Microfilm Publication 10. SS Panzer-Division Roll 150 Roll 151 Roll 152 Roll 153

National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, Records of German Field Commands: Divisions. Microfilm Publication 3.Panzer-Division KTB 11/7/40 - 2/6/42

Newton, Steven H., German Battle Tactics On The Russian Front 1941-1945, (Schiffer Publishing Ltd. 1994).

Niepold, Gerd, Battle for White Russia, The Destruction of Army Group Center June 1944, (Brassey’s Defense Publishers, 1987).

Office of Naval Intelligence, Navy Department, Fuehrer Conferences On Matters Dealing With the German Navy 1942 Volume II, (Washington D.C. 1947), Conference with Fuehrer on September 17, 1941, page 37 Annex 1.

Office of Naval Intelligence, Navy Department, Fuehrer Conferences On Matters Dealing With the German Navy 1942 Volume III, (Washington D.C. 1946), Document Reference PG 32187 T-14B.

Office of Naval Intelligence, Navy Department, Fuehrer Conferences On Matters Dealing With the German Navy 1942 Volume III, (Washington D.C. 1946), Document Reference PG 332651 T-79, April 13, 1942.

O'Hara, Vincent, Struggle for the Middle Sea, The Great Navies at War in the Mediterranean Theater, 1940-1945, (Naval Institute Press, 2009).

Olson, Lynne, and Cloud, Stanley, A Question of Honor, The Kosciuszko Squadron, (Vintage Books, 2003).

Ogorkiewicz, R.M., Armoured Forces, A History of Armoured Forces and their Vehicles, (Arms and Armour Press, 1970).

Overy, Richard, The Road to War, (Penguin Books, 1989).

Overy, Richard, Interrogations, The Nazi Elite in Allied Hands 1945, (The Penguin Group), 2001. 

Overy, Richard, The Dictators Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia, (W.W. Norton & Company, 2004).

Paust, Bassiouni, Scharf, Gurule, Sadat, Zagaris, Williams,International Criminal Law, Cases and Materials, Second Edition, (Carolina Academic Press, 2000).

Peterson, Edward N., An Analytical History of World War II Volume 1, (Peter Lang Publishing, New York, 1995). 

Porter, David, Fifth Guards Tank Army at Kursk, 12 July 1943, (Amber Books, 2011).

Porter, David, Das Reich at Kursk, 12 July 1943, (Amber Books, 2011).

Potter, Elmer B., and Nimitz, Chester W., Seapower (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1960). 

Prados, John, Normandy Crucible: The Decisive Battle that Shaped World War II in Europe (NAL Hardcover, 2011).

Price, Alfred, The Last Year of the Luftwaffe May 1944 to May 1945, (Motorbooks International, 1991).

Puckett, Robert M., The Rapido River Crossings, Military Review, January 1994.

Rauschning. Hermann, Germany’s Revolution of Destruction and Hitler Speaks (London, 1939).

Raus, Erhard Panzer Operations, The Eastern Front Memoir of General Raus, 1941-1945, (De Capo Press, 2003).

Rees, Laurance, World War II Behind Closed Doors Stalin, The Nazis and the West, (Pantheon Books, 2008).

Reese, Roger R., Stalin’s Reluctant Soldiers: A Social History of the Red Army 1925-1941, (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1996).

Rice, Anthony J.,Command and Control: The Essence of Coalition Warfare, Parameters, (Spring 1997, pp. 152-67).

Robertson,Geoffrey, Crimes against Humanity, The Struggle for Global Justice, (The New Press, 2002).   

Rokossovsky, K., A Soldier’s Duty, (Progress Publishers, 1970).

SS Panzer Bloodbath at Kursk , Stephen K. Rothwell, Command: Military History, Strategy & Analysis, 36 (March 1996).

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Seaton, Albert, The Battle for Moscow, (PEI Books Inc. 1980).

Senger Und Etterlin, Frido von, Neither Fear Nor Hope, (Macdonald & Co., 1963).

Senger und Etterlin, F.M. von, German Tanks of World War II, The Complete Illustrated History of German Armoured Fighting Vehicles 1926-1945, (Stackpole Books, 1969).

Shores, Christopher, Duel in the Sky Ten Crucial Air Battles of World War II, (Grubb Street, 1999).

Showalter, Dennis, Hitler’s Panzers, The Lightning Attacks That Revolutionized Warfare, (Berkley Publishing Group, 2009).

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Sinderbrand,Rebecca, Newsweek, A Shameful Little Secret North Carolina Confronts Its History of Forced Sterilization, March 28, 2005.

Smelser, Ronald and Edward Davies II, The Myth of the Eastern Front, The Nazi-Soviet War in American Popular Culture, (Cambridge, 2008).

Snyder, Timothy, Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin, (Basic Books, 2010).

Sontag, Raymond James,  Beddie, James Stuart, Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939-1941, Documents from the Archives of The German Foreign Office, (United States Department of State Publication, 1948).

Sorge, Martin K., The Other Price of Hitler’s War German Military and Civilian Losses Resulting From World War II, (Greenwood Press, 1986).

Speer, Albert, Inside the Third Reich, (Galahad Books, 1970).

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Stahel, David, Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East, (Cambridge University Press, 2011).

Stein, Marcel, Field Marshal von Manstein, The Janus Head, A Portrait, (Helion & Company, 2007).

Stoler, Mark A., Gustafson, Melanie S.,Major Problems in the History of World War II, (Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003).

Stone, David R., Stalingrad and the Evolution of Soviet Urban Warfare, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 22:2 pp. 195-207.

Suchenwirth, Richard, USAF Historical Division Research Studies Institute Air University, USAF Historical Studies No. 189, Historical Turning Points in the German Air Force War Effort, (Arno Press, 1968).

Svejgaard, Michael, Who’ll stop the rain? The Luftwaffe’s night-fighter command-and-control system in WWII, Journal of Electronic Defense 26.10 (Oct 2003): p59(4).

Tantum IV, W.H., and Hoffschmidt, E.J., The Rise and Fall of the German Air Force 1933-1945, (WE Inc. Old Greenwich, 1969).

Theile, Karl H., Beyond Monsters and Clowns, The Combat SS De-Mythologizing Five Decades of German Elite Formations, (University Press of America, 1997).

The National Archives of the UK (TNA) - CP Memorandum WP (42) 517 The Middle East. Review of the Military Situation for the Week ending November 6, 1942

The National Archives of the UK (TNA) - CP Memorandum WP (42) 504 Army Strengths. November 1, 1942

The National Archives of the UK (TNA) - CP Memorandum WP (42) 335 Review of the Situation in the Middle East. August 2, 1942

The National Archives of the UK (TNA) - CP Memorandum WP (41) 201 Report on the action of the 2nd Armoured Division. Note by the Secretary of the War Cabinet covering Report by Brigadier Harding and Air Commodore Brown. August 22, 1941

The National Archives of the UK (TNA) - CP Memorandum WP (41) 159 Report on the action of the 2nd Armoured Division. July 11, 1941

The National Archives of the UK (TNA) - 1st Worcestershire Regiment War Diary NW Europe 1944-45

The National Archives of the UK (TNA) - War Diary - 2nd Battalion (Princess Louise's) Kensington Regt - June 1944 (courtesy of World War 2 Talk Member "ramacal")

The National Archives of the UK (TNA) - War Diary - 2nd Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regt - June 1944 (courtesy of World War 2 Talk Member "ramacal")

Brinkley, Douglas, What They Saw When They Landed: Everything About the day was epic in scale, but the best way to appreciate it is to hear the story one soldier at a time (Cover Stories/D-Day/First Person, Time, 163.22 (May 31, 2004): p51. With interviews fro this story coming from the oral-history project at the Eisenhower Center for American Studies in New Orleans as well as reporting by Helen Gibson, James Graff, and Barbara Maddux.

Dr. Goebbels on Bolshevism Nazi’s Opposing Beliefs, Comparison Refuted,From Our Special Correspondent, The Times, Sep. 14, 1935, pg. 9: Issue 47169; col C at 24.

Nazi Offensive Threatened Warning from Dr. Goebbels Jews and Churches, From Our Correspondent, The Times, Aug. 05, 1935, pg. 9: Issue 47134; col C.

Nazi Rally in Berlin Dr. Goebbels and the Radicals Attacks on Pastors and Jews, From Our Own Correspondent, The Times, Jul. 01, 1935 pg. 16 Issue 47104; col D.

Herr Hitler’s New Year Message, From Our Own Correspondent, The Times, Thursday Jan 02, 1936 pg. 10, Issue 47261; col B.

German Jews Rounded Up Hundreds of Arrests, Enormous Damage to Property, Dr. Goebbels’s Excuses, From Our Correspondent, The Times, Nov. 12, 1938, pg. 12: Issue 48150; col A.

Herr Hitler’s Claims “The Right to Live”, Demand for Colonies, New Four-Year Plan, A Self-Supporting Germany From Our Special Correspondent, The Times, Thursday, Sep 10, 1936; pg. 12; Issue 47476; col A.

British Reaction to Herr Hitler “A Striking Decleration” Mr. Baldwin Finds Sympathy, The New Air Programme, First-Line Strength of 1,500 Machines, The Times, Thursday May 23, 1935; pg 16; Issue 47071; col A.   

Soviet Army Changes Stalin and the High Command, From Our Riga Correspondent, The Times, May 20, 1937; pg 15, Issue 47689; col A.

Russia and Germany, Troops Reported to be Massing Stalin’s Dilemma, From Our Correspondent, The Times, Jun 14, 1941; pg. 4; Issue 48952; col G.  

German Relations With Russia Hitler’s Masked Intentions, Propaganda by Whisper From Our Diplomatic Correspondent, The Times, Thursday Jun 12, 1941; pg 5; Issue 48950; col F.

British and American Aid for Russia Churchill-Roosevelt Offer to Stalin A “Long-Term Policy, Proposed Conference in Moscow The Times, Saturday August 16, 1941; pg 4; Issue 49006: col A.

Persecution of Jews in Europe Chief Rabbi’s Hope of Allied Victory, The Times, Friday, Sep 19, 1941; pg. 2; Issue 49035; col E.

New Insults to German Jews, From Our Special Correspondent, The Times, Wednesday, September 24, 1941; pg. 3; Issue 49039; col D.

Easing Burden on Russia, Stalin and the Second Front, Allies’ Obligations From our Special Correspondent, The Times, Oct 05, 1942; pg.4; Issue 49358; col C.

The American Congress Mr. Roosevelt’s Speech, A Full Report The Times, Jan. 05, 1939; pg. 6; Issue 48195; col F.

Preparedness in America More Money for Defense, Mr. Roosevelt’s Budget From our own Correspondent, The Times, Jan. 05, 1940; pg 6; Issue 48505; col D.

Aeroplanes for Allies, Mr. Roosevelt’s Call, Huge Sums for U.S. Defense,From Our Own Correspondent, The Times, May 17, 1940; pg 6; Issue 48618; col G.

Mr. Roosevelt’s Speech A Challenge Met, “We Have Taken Our Battle Stations”, The Times, Oct. 29, 1941; pg. 9; Issue 49069; col D.

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Tissier, Tony Le, Race for the Reichstag: The 1945 Battle for Berlin, (Pen & Sword, 2010).

Tissier, Tony Le, Siege of Kustrin: The Gateway to Berlin, 1945, (Stackpole, 2011).

Thompson, Robert Smith, Empires on the Pacific, World War II and the Struggle for the Mastery of Asia, (Basic Books, 2001). 

Toliver, Raymond F., and Constable, Trevor J., Horrido!, (Bantam Books, 1968).

Tooze, Adam, The Wages of Destruction, The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy, (Allen Lane, 2006).

Trefry, Richard G., World War II: The Shadows Lengthen, Parameters, (US Army War College Quarterly, Summer 1998).

Trevor-Roper, H.R., Blitzkrieg to Defeat Hitler’s War Directives 1939-1945, (Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1964).

Trotter, William R., A Frozen Hell, (Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books, 1991).

Truscott, Lucian K., Command Missions: A Personal Story (Presidio Press, 1990).

Tsouras, Peter G., Fighting in Hell, The German Ordeal on the Eastern Front, (Stackpole Books, 1995).

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Ungvary, Krisztian, The Siege of Budapest One Hundred Days in World War II, (Yale University Press, 2005).

US Army Historical Division, War Department, for the American Forces in Action series, Utah Beach to Cherbourg, 6 June-27 June 1944, CMH Pub 100-12, 1948 found at: http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/utah/utah.htm

United States, Synthesis of Experiences in the Use of Ultra Intelligence By U.S. Army Field Commands in the European Theatre of Operations, Studies on Cryptology, NSA, Document SRH-006, Record Group 457, Records of the National Security Agency, found at: http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/ultra/army-1.html

United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Summary Report, European War, September 30, 1945. 

Tzu, Sun The Art of War, translated by Samuel B. Griffith, (Oxford University Press, 1982). 

The Battle of St. Vith, Belgium 17-23 December 1944 A Historical Example of Armor in the Defense, Prepared by The US Army Armor School, found at www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources

Van der Vat, Dan ,The Atlantic Campaign World War II’s Great Struggle at Sea, (Harper & Row Publishers, 1988).

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Weeks, Albert L., Stalin’s Other War, Soviet Grand Strategy, 1939-1941, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2002).

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Weinberg, Gerhard L., et al.,  Hitler and His Generals Military Conferences 1942-1945 The First Complete Stenographic Record of the Military Situation Conferences from Stalingrad to Berlin, (Enigma Books, 2002).

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Westphal, Siegfried, The German Army In The West, (Cassell and Company Ltd., 1951).

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www.crusaderproject.wordpress.com, http://crusaderproject.wordpress.com/2009/08/15/the-tobruk-breakout-from-the-other-side-of-the-hill/ KTB Div.z.b.V.Afrika for 21 November 41from IWM Captured German Records Archive, Duxford No. 211/1 Ia 

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www.kbismarck.com, http://www.kbismarck.com/archives/index.html Seekriegsleitung Operation Order for Operation Rheinubung

http://www.armchairgeneral.com/rkkaww2/formation/mechcorps/9mk_report_June22_July22_41.htm OPERATIONAL SUMMARY NO. 23 FOR THE PERIOD OF MILITARY OPERATIONS FROM 22.6.41 TO 22.7.41 SOVIET 9TH MECHANIZED CORPS

http://www.armchairgeneral.com/rkkaww2/battles/moscow/wftankstaff.htm#Oct16 Strength of Motorized and Tanks Units of the Western Front (Soviet) on October 1, 1941.

www.uboatarchive.net, http://www.uboatarchive.net/BDUKTB.htm Kriegstagebücher (KTB) & Stehender Kriegsbefehl Des Führers/Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote (F.d.U./B.d.U.) “War Diary and War Standing Orders of Commander in Chief, Submarines” 

Yale Law School, The Avalon Project, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/gs3.asp Act of Military Surrender Signed at Rheims at 0241 on the 7th day of May, 1945

Yale Law School, The Avalon Project, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/joint.asp Joint Message of Assistance to the Soviet Union from President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill : August 15, 1941

Yale Law School, The Avalon Project, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/s1.asp Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact April 13, 1941

Zaloga, Steven J., US Armored Divisions The European Theater of Operations, 1944-45, (Osprey Publishing, 2004).

Zaloga, Steven, Armored Thunderbolt The U.S. Army Sherman in World War II, (Stackpole Books, 2008).

Zamulin, Valeriy, Demolishing the Myth: The Tank Battle at Prokhorovka, Kursk, July 1943: An Operational Narrative, (Helion, 2011).

Zetterling, Niklas, and Frankson, Anders, The Korsun Pocket, The Encirclement and Breakout of a German Army in the East, 1944 (Casemate, 2008).

Zetterling, Niklas, and Tamelander, Michael, Tirpitz, The Life and Death of Germany’s Last Super Battleship, (Casemate Publishers, 2009).

Zhukov, Georgi K., Marshal Zhukov’s Greatest Battles, (Harper & Row, 1969).

Zinn, Howard, A People’s History of the United States, (Perennial Classics, 2003).

Zumbro, Derek S., Battle for the Ruhr: The German Army's Final Defeat in the West, (University Press of Kansas, 2006).